Approval Details

Valid E.O.

Validity

This Executive Order approved the specified parts on on June 30, 1997.
As of Thursday, January 2nd, 2025 this Executive Order has not been overturned or superceeded.

Approved Parts

ModelsModification
1980-1987 6V92TA Detroit Diesel engines EXCEPT engine families GGM0552FZG7, HGM0552FZG6, and HDD0552FZG1.Kit includes electric supercharger (TurboPac 2500), check valve, intake plenum pressure switch, throttle switch, master switch, and supercharger controller.

This Executive Order may be listed as:
  • C.A.R.B.E.O. D-430
  • Executive Order 430 / D430
  • ARB # D-430
  • Executive Order No: D-430
  • C.A.R.B. No. D-430
  • Resolution D-430
For Free CARB Executive Order Status verification, email an image of the device Executive Order label as well as the Year/Make/Model and Test Group # of the vehicle to [email protected]

Download: Executive Order D-430 PDF

D-430 Document:


CARB_D-430

                                                           (Page 1 of 2




                                                                      ~~
                                State of California
                                AIR RESOURCES   BOARD



                               EXECUTIVE ORDER D—430
                   Relating to Exemptions Under Section 27156
                               of the Vehicle Code


                               TURBODYNE SYSTEMS, INC.
                            BUSPAC ELECTRIC SUPERCHARGER


  Pursuant to the authority vested in the Air Resources Board by Section 27156
" of the Vehicle Code; and pursuant to the authority vested in the undersigned
  by Section 39515 and Section 39516 of the Health and Safety Code and Executive
 Order G—45—9;

 IT IS ORDERED AND RESOLVED: That the installation of the BusPac, manufactured
 and marketed by Turbodyne Systems, Inc., 6155 Carpinteria Avenue, Carpinteria,
 CA 93013 has been found not to reduce the effectiveness of the applicable
 vehicle pollution control system and, therefore, is exempt from the
 prohibitions of Section 27156 of the Vehicle Code for the following Detroit
 Diesel engine family group applications:   6V92TA, 1980—87, excluding engine
 families GGMOSS2FZG7, HGMOS52ZFZGG, HDDOSS2FZG1; & G6L7I1TA, 1988—90. The
 exclusions from the engine family group 6V92TA are due to the introduction of
 electronically controlled fuel injection.

 The BusPac includes the following main components:  electric supercharger
 (TurboPac 2500), check valve, wye connection, flex hose, hose clamps, intake
 plenum pressure switch, throttle switch, master switch, and supercharger
 controller.

 This Executive Order is valid provided that the installation instructions    for
 the BusPac will not recommend tuning the vehicle to specifications different
 from those of the vehicle manufacturer.

 Changes made to the design or operating conditions of the BusPac,    as exempt by
 the Air Resources Board,   which adversely affect the performance of the
 vehicle‘s pollution control system shall invalidate this Executive Order.

 Marketing of the BusPac using any identification other than that shown in this
 Executive Order or marketing of the BusPac for an application other than those
 listed in this Executive Order shall be prohibited unless prior approval is
 obtained from the Air Resources Board.  Exemption of the BusPac shall not be
 construed as exemption to sell, offer for sale,    or advertise any component of
 the kit as an individual device.

 This Executive Order does not constitute any opinion as to the effect the use
 of the Buspac may have on any warranty either expressed or implied by the
 vehicle manufacturer.

 THIS EXECUTIVE ORDER DOES NOT CONSTITUTE A CERTIFICATION, ACCREDITATION,
 APPROVAL, OR ANY OTHER TYPE OF ENDORSEMENT BY THE AIR RESOURCES BOARD OF ANY
 CLAIMS OF THE APPLICANT CONCERNING ANTI—POLLUTION BENEFITS OR ANY ALLEGED
 BENEFITS OF TURBODYNE SYSTEMS, INC.‘S BUSPAC.


        «. Turbodyne Systems,   INC.                              EXECUTIVE ORDER D—430
         BusPac                                                    (Page 2 of 2)




         No claim of any kind,     such as "Approved by the Air Resources Board", may be
         made with respect to the action taken herein in any advertising or other oral
         or written communication.

         Violation of any of the above conditions shall be grounds for revocation of
         this order.     The order may be revoked only after a ten—day written notice of
         intention to revoke the order, in which period the holder of the order may
         request in writing a hearing to contest the proposed revocation.  If a hearing
         is requested,    it shall be held within ten days of receipt of the request and
         the order may not be revoked until a determination after hearing that grounds
         for revocation exist.

         Executed at El Monte,     California,   this   ?ZZ/—day of




                                                             Asgéistant Division Chief
                                                                ile Source Division
eter.


                     State of California
                     AIR RESOURCES   BOARD




         EVALUATION OF TURBODYNE SYSTEMS, INC.*‘S BUSPAC
      FOR EXEMPTION FROM THE PROHIBITIONS OF VEHICLE CODE
SECTION 27156 IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 2222, TITLE 13, OF THE
                 CALIFORNIA CODE OF REGULATIONS           *




                           June 1997


                             State of California
                             ALR RESOURCES   BOARD




                 EVALUATION OF TURBODYNE SYSTEMS, INC.‘S BUSPAC
              FOR EXEMPTION FROM THE PROHIBITIONS OF VEHICLE CODE
       SsECTION 27156 IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 2222, TITLE 13, OF THE
                         CALIFORNIA CODE OF REGULATIONS




                                      by
                            Mobile Source Division
                              9528 Telstar Avenue
                              El Monte, CA 91731




(This report has been reviewed by the staff of the California Air Resources
Board and approved for publication. Approval does not signify that the
contents necessarily reflect the views and policies of the Air Resources
Board, nor does mention of trade names or commercial products constitute
endorsement or recommendation for use.)


«on




                                               SUMMARY




                Turbodyne Systems,   Inc.   of 6155 Carpinteria Ave.,       Carpinteria,

      California,   93013 has applied for an exemption from the prohibitions in

      Section 27156 of the California Vehicle Code (VC)         for their BusPac electric

      supercharger designed for the following Detroit Diesel heavy—duty engine

      family group applications:     GV92TA,   1980—87, excluding engine families

      GGMOS52FZG7, HGMOSS2FZGG, HDDOS52FZG1; & GL7ITA,         1988—90.

                Based on emissions test results,         the staff concludes that the BusPac

      will not adversely affect exhaust emissions from vehicles for which the

      exemption is requested.

                The staff recommends that Turbodyne Systems,         Inc.   be granted an

      exemption as requested and that Executive Order D—430 be issued.


                                  TABLE OF CONTENTS




                                                      Page Number




SUMMARY

CONTENTS                                                 i1

I.     INTRODUCTION

II.    CONCLUSION

III.   RECOMMENDATION

IV.    BUSPAC DESCRIPTION

v.     DISCUSSION OF THE BUSPAC




                                          i1


                  EVALUATION OF TURBODYNE SYSTEMS, INC.‘S BUSPAC
              FOR AN EXEMPTION FROM THE PROHIBITIONS OF VEHICLE CODE
         SECTION 27156 IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 2222, TITLE 13, OF THE
                           CALIFORNIA CODE OF REGULATIONS


I.     INTRODUCTION

           Turbodyne Systems, Inc. of 6155 Carpinteria Avenue, Carpinteria, CA

93013 has applied for an exemption from the prohibitions in Section 27156 of

the California Vehicle Code (VC)           for their BusPac electric supercharger

designed for the following Detroit Diesel heavy—duty engine family group

applications:        6V92TA,    1980—87, excluding engine families GGMOSS2FZGT7,

gGMOSSZFZG6,    HDDOSS52FZG1l;     & 6L7I1TA,   1988—90.   The exclusions from the engine

family group 6V92TA are due to the introduction of electronically controlled

fuel injection.

II.    CONCLUSIONS

           Based on comparative emissions testing performed with and without

the BusPac installed,          the staff concludes that Turbodyne Systems,     Inc.‘s

BusPac will not adversely affect exhaust emissions from the vehicles for which

the exemption is requested.

III.    RECOMMENDATION

           The staff recommends that Turbodyne Systems, Inc. be granfied an

exemption for their BusPac for installation on those applicable Detroit Diesel

heavy—duty engine family group applications:               GV92TA, 1980—87, excluding

engine families GGMOS52FZG7, HGMOSS2FZGE6, HDDOSS2ZFZG1l; & 6L71TA,           1988—90.   The

staff also recommends that Executive Order D—430 be issued.

IV.     BUSPAC DESCRIPTION

           The BusPac is an electric supercharger that can be installed on

almost any vehicle.        The kit operates in conjunction with the original

equipment manufacturer‘s (OEBM) mechanical fuel injection system and emission

control system already certified with the stock engine.

            The purpose of supercharging an engine is to increase its volumetric

efficiency and power output at particular engine loads and throttle openings.

With a conventional turbocharged engine, boost is minimal at low engine speed.

The BusPac is designed to supply boost at low engine speed in order to

optimize the air fuel ratio as the vehicle begins to move.               In diesel

vehicles, high particulate and hydrocarbon emissions occur at this time.                 At

heavy engine loads and increased throttle openings, the manifold pressure is

increased by the stock turbocharger allowing more air and fuel to enter the


engine,    resulting in a higher power output,        but there is a lag.     With the

BusPac,    as soon as the engine speed is brought above idle,          the BusPac is

activated,    supplying boost to the engine (3 to 6 psi).          When the stock

turbocharger begins to reach normal boost levels            (8 psi),   the increased

manifold air pressure is sensed by the BusPac intake plenum pressure switch

and the BusPac is deactivated.        At this time, the vehicle has accelerated into

motion,    and the engine and stock turbocharger are beginning to operate at

normal speed.     The BusPac is driven utilizing an electric motor and can be

shut off at anytime by turning off the master control switch.

             The BusPac uses a centrifugal type blower, designed to produce a

maximum boost of 6 psi        (3—6 psi typical).     The installation of the kit does

not require any major modifications to the stock Detroit Diesel engine,                except

for the insertion of the check valve and wye connection to the air intake

piping.>    The intake plenum pressure switch is installed between the stock

turbocharger and the engine intake manifold.            The throttle switch is mounted

to the governor.         All other BusPac connections are electrical.



v.           DISCUSSION_OF THE BUSPAC

             A 1985 model—year federally—certified Detroit Diesel 6V92ZTA

mechanical fuel injected engine was used for the evaluation of the Buspac.

The engine was tested on an engine dynamometer at the Southwest Research

Institute.     Testing consisted of two EPA Heavy—Duty Transient Emission Test

Cycle in the baseline and modified configqgurations.           The ARB did not perform

testing to confirm the test results submitted by the applicant.

             Results from comparative testing conducted at the Southwest Research

Institute between the stock and modified confiqguration yielded decreases in

hydrocarbons     (HC),    carbon monoxide   (CO),   & particulate matter   (PM),   and a

small increase in oxides of nitrogen (NOx)}.           The increase in NOx was within

the permitted 10% of baseline.         The weighted test results in grams per brake—

horsepower—hour were as follows:


                                    HC        Co        NOx       PM

  Baseline (cold)                0. 582     1.339    9 .241    0.175
  BusPac   {cold}                0. 446     1.141    9 .697    0.171

  Baseline (hot)                 0. 640     1.676    9 .932    0 .196
  BusPac   (hot)                 0 .525     1.186   10.323     0 .162

  Baseline    (weighted)         0 .621     1.579    9 .560    0 .192
  BusPac      (weighted)         0.514      1.18    10 .156    0.164

          % change weighted       ~17        —25      +6        —15
          % of baseline limit     +10        +15     +10        +15

            Although Turbodyne conducted testing on a federally—certified

engine,    the results from installing the BusPac are expected to be similar for

California certified engines since the technology of the engines for

California and federal are similar:          throttle delay,    after cooler, mechanical

fuel injection, direct injection,         and turbocharger.     Since none of the

controls are electronic and could not adapt to the presence of the BusPac,

test results performed with California—certified engines are expected to yield

very similar results.      Therefore,     based on the test results,    the staff

concludes that the installation of the BusPac will not have an adverse effect

on exhaust emissions on California—certified engines.

            Turbodyne Systems,   Inc.     has submitted all the required information

and fulfilled the requirements for an exemption.



Document Created: 2005-09-01 12:42:39
Document Modified: 2005-09-01 12:42:39

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