Approval Details

Valid E.O.

Validity

This Executive Order approved the specified parts on on October 11, 1985.
As of Monday, October 21st, 2024 this Executive Order has not been overturned or superceeded.

Approved Parts

Models
1983-1985 model-year Ford Motor Company vehicles powered by a 6.9 liter International Harvester heavy-duty diesel engine.

This Executive Order may be listed as:
  • C.A.R.B.E.O. D-140-9
  • Executive Order 140-9 / D140-9
  • ARB # D-140-9
  • Executive Order No: D-140-9
  • C.A.R.B. No. D-140-9
  • Resolution D-140-9
For Free CARB Executive Order Status verification, email an image of the device Executive Order label as well as the Year/Make/Model and Test Group # of the vehicle to [email protected]

Download: Executive Order D-140-9 PDF

D-140-9 Document:


CARB_D-140-9

                                                         (Page 1 of 2)

                              State of California
                              AIR RESQURCES BOARD

                            EXECUTIVE ORDER D—140—9
                   Relating to Exemptions under Section 27156
                              of the Vehicle Code


                       SPEARCO PERFORMANCE PRODUCTS, INC.
                 "INTERCOOLED TURBOCHARGER KIT FOR FORD VEKICLES
                 POWERED BY A 6.9 LITER INTERNATIONAL HARVESTER
                            HEAVY—DUTY DIESEL ENGINE


Pursuant to the authority vested in the Air Resources Board by Section 27156
of the Vehicle Code; and

Pursuant to the authority vested in the undersigned by Sections 39515 and
39516 of the Health and Safety Code and Executive Order G—45—5;

IT IS ORDERED AND RESOLVED: That the installation of the add—on intercooled
turbocharger kit (using a Rajay/Rotomaster turbocharger.with an A/R ratio of
1.0) for heavy—duty Ford Motor Company vehicles powered by a 6.9 liter
International Harvester heavy—duty diesel engine manufactured by Spearco
Performance Products, Inc., of 7541 Woodman Place, Van Nuys, California 91405,
has been found not to reduce the effectiveness of required motor vehicle
pollution control devices and, therefore, is exempt from the prohibitions of
Section 27156 of the Vehicle Code for 1983 through 1985 model—year Ford Motor
Company vehicles powered by a 6.9 liter International Harvester heavy—duty
diesel engine.

This Executive Order is valid provided that installation instructions for this
device will not recommend tuning t>e vehicle to specifications different from
those submitted by the device manufacturer.

Changes made to the design or operating conditions of the device, as exempted
by the Air Resources Board, that adversely affect the performance of a
vehicle‘s pollution control system shall invalidate this Executive Order.

Marketing of this device using an identification other than that shown in this
Executive Order or marketing of this device for an application other than
those listed in this Executive Order shall be prohibited unless prior approval
is obtained from the Air Resources Board.     Exemption of a kit shall not be
construed as an exemption to sell, offer for sale, or advertise any component
of a kit as an individual device.

This Executive Order does not constitute any opinion as to the effect that the
use of this device may have on any warranty either expressed or implied by the
vehicle manufacturer.


SPEARCO PERFORMANCE PRODUCTS, INC.                          EXECUTIVE ORDER D—140—9
                                                            (Page 2 of 2)



THIS EXECUTIVE ORDER DOES NOT CONSTITUTE A CERTIFICATION, ACCREDITATION,
APPROVAL, OR ANY OTHER TYPE OF ENDORSEMENT BY THE AIR RESQURCES BOARD OF ANY
CLAIMS OF THE APPLICANT CONCERNING ANTI—POLLUTION BENEFITS OR ANY ALLEGED
BENEFITS OF THE SPEARCOQ PERFORMANCE PRODUCTS, INC., INTERCOOLED TURBOCHARGER
KIT FOR INSTALLATION FORD MOTOR COMPANY VEHICLES POWERED BY A 6.9 LITER
INTERNATIONAL HARVESTER HEAVY—DUTY DIESEL ENGINE.

No claim of any kind, such as "Approved by Air Resources Board" may be made
with respect to the action taken herein in any advertising or other oral or
written communication.

Section 17500 of the Business and Professions Code makes untrue or misleading
advertising unlawful, and Section 17534 makes violation punishable as a
misdemeanor.

Section 43644 of ‘the Health and Safety Code provides as follows:

    "43644.  (a) No person shall install, sell, offer for sale, or advertise,
    or, except in an application to the state board for certification of a _
    device, represent, any device as a motor vehicle pollution control device
    for use on any used motor vehicle unless that device has been certified by
    the state board.   No person shall sell, offer for sale, advertise, or
    represent any motor vehicle pollution control device as a certified device
    which, in fact, is not a certified device.       Any violation of this
    subdivision is a misdemeanor."               '

Any apparent violation of the conditions of this Executive Order will be
submitted to the Attorney General of California for such action as he deems
advisable.


Executed at E1 Monte, California, this    //>        day of October, 1985.



                                          {}//z//f\\                  \\
                                         K. D. Drachand, Chief
                                         Mobile Source Division


                          State of California
                          AIR RESOURCES BOARD




  EVALUATION OF SPEARCO PERFORMANCE PRODUCTS, INC.‘S ADD—ON INTERCOOLED
TURBOCHARGER KIT FOR INSTALLATIQN IN FORD MOTOR COMPANY VEKICLES POWERED
     BY A 6.9 LITER INTERNATIONAL HARVESTER HEAVY—DUTY DIESEL ENGINE




                             October, 1985


     EVALUATIQON OF SPEARCO PERFORMANCE PRODUCTS, INC.‘S ADD—ON INTERCOOLED
   TURBOCHARGER KIT FOR INSTALLATION IN FORD MOTOR COMPANY VEHICLES POWERED
        BY A 6.9 LITER INTERNATIONAL HARVESTER HEAVY—DUTY DIESEL ENGINE




                                      by
                           Mobile Source Division

                             State of California
                             Air Resources Board
                             9528 Telstar Avenue
                             E1 Monte, CA   91731

(This report has been reviewed by the staff of the California Air Resources
Board and approved for publication. Approval does not signify that the
contents necessarily reflect the views and policies of the Air Resources
Board, nor does mention of trade names or commercial products constitute
endorsement or recommendation for use.)


                                      SUMMARY



      Spearco Performance Products, Inc. has requested an exemption from the

prohibitions in Vehicle Code Section 27156 for their add—on intercooled

turbocharger kit.   The intercooled turbocharger kit is intended for

installation on 1983 through 1985 model—year Ford Motor Company vehicles

powered by a 6.9 liter International Harvester heavy—duty diesel engine.

      Spearco has submitted data from comparative (stock baseline versus

turbocharged) emission tests conducted on a 1984 Ford F—350XL heavy—duty

diesel truck.

      Based on the results from comparative exhaust emission tests performed

by Spearco, the staff concludes that Spearco‘s intercooled turbocharger kit

evaluated will not adversely affect exhaust emissions from vehicles for which

exemption is requested.

      The staff reeommends that Spearco be granted an exemption for their —

add—on intercooled turbocharger kit for installation on 1983 through 1985

model~year Ford Motor Company vehicles powered by a 6.9 liter International

Harvester heavy—duty diesel engine.    The staff also recommends that Executive

Order D—140—9 be issued.


                                     CONTENTS




                                                    Page Number



SUMMARY                                                   i

CONTENTS                                                 11

1.     INTRODUCTION                                       1

II.    CONCLUSION                                         1

III.   RECOMMENDATIONS                                    1

IV.    TURBOCHARGER KIT DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION         2

V.     TURBOCHARGER KIT EVALUATION                        3

VI.    DISCUSSION                                         3




                                       11


         EVALUATION OF SPEARCOQ PERFORMANCE PRODUCTS, INC.‘S ADD—ON INTERCOOLED
       TURBOCHARGER KIT FOR INSTALLATION IN FORD MOTOR COMPANY VEKHICLES POWERED
            BY A 6.9 LITER INTERNATIONAL HARVESTER HEAVY—DUTY DIESEL ENGINE



 I.       INTRODUCTION

          Spearco Performance Products, Inc., of 7541 Woodman Place, Van Nuys,

 California 91405, has requested an exemption from the prohibitions in Vehicle

 Code Section 27156 for their add—on intercooled turbocharger kit.      The

 intertcooled turbocharger kit is intended for installation on 1983 through

 1985 model—year Ford Motor Company vehicles powered by a 6.9 liter

 International Harvester heavy—duty diesel engine.

          Spearco has submitted data from comparative (stock baseline versus

 turbocharged) emission tests conducted on a 1984 Ford F—350XL heavy—duty

~ diesel truck at FCI International Testing Laboratory in Santa Ana, California.

 II.     CONCLUSION

         Based on the results from comparative exhaust emission tests performed

 by Spearco at an independent laboratory on a 1984 Ford F—350XL truck, the

 staff concludes that Spearco‘s intercooled turbocharger kit evaluated will not

 adversely affect exhaust emissions from vehicles for which exemption is

 requested.

 III.    RECOMMENDATIONS
         The staff recommends that Spearco be granted an exemption for their

 add—on intercooled turbocharger kit for installation on 1983 through 1985

 model—year Ford Motor Company vehicles powered by a 6.9 liter International

 Harvester heavy—duty diesel engine.     The staff also recommends that Executive

 Order D—140—9 be issued.


IV.   TURBOCHARGER KIT DESCRIPTION

      The purpose of turbocharging an engine is to increase the volumetric

efficiency of a engine by forcing more air into an engine than it would take

in under stock (non—turbocharged) OEM conditions.      An intercooler manifold is

added to reduce the temperature of the compressed intake air going into the

engine.

      The major components of the Spearco intercooled turbocharger kit are a

1.0 A/R ratio Rajay/Rotomaster turbocharger, an exhaust manifold to

turbocharger adaptor, an intercooler manifold, and an intake manifold bonnet.

The components are packaged with installation hardware and instructions and

sold as a kit.

      The QEM exhaust manifold (left bank) is replaced by the Spearco exhaust

manifold to turbocharger adaptor.     The turbine inlet mounts directly to the

replacement exhaust manifold.     Intake air is routed from the air cleaner

assembly to the compressor.     Compressed air is then piped through the

intercooler manifold into the engine.

      For optimum performance of the turbocharger kit, the fuel pump is

recalibrated for increased fuel delivery.      Spearco recommends that the fuel

delivery rate be increased by 12%.    This can be accomplished by rotating the

adjusting screw 150°.

      Maximum positive manifold pressure (boost) is limited to 10 psig by the

size of {and the speed of exhaust flow through ) the turbine housing.      No

wastegate or other active boost limiting device is used.

      Lubrication and cooling of the turbocharger is provided by oil hosed

from the oi1 pressure sending unit.     Oil from the turbocharger is returned to

the oil pan.

      All OEM emission controls are left intact.


                                       1 p ~


V.    TURBOCHARGER KIT EVALUATION

      Evaluation of the Spearco add—on intercooled turbocharger kit consisted

of comparative (without and with the kit installed on the test vehicle)

exhaust emission tests.     A 1984 Ford F—350XL was used for generating the test

data from steady—state tests as per adopted "Criteria for Evaluation of Add—On

Parts and Modified Parts; Criteria for Testing Aftermarket Turbochargers".

      A summary of the data from comparative tests is shown in Table 1.

                                        Table 1

                         Spearco‘s Emission Test Data
            Evaluation of Spearco‘s Add—On Intercooled Turbocharger
                                   Steady—State Tests

                                                   Exhaust Emissions (ppm)
                   Mode                     HC             CO              NOx

           Baseline Idle                   200            140               22
           Turbo Idle          .           110            140               33

           Baseline 20 mph                 510            977             . 95
           Turbo 20 mph                    A03            870               44

           Baseline 30 mph                 380            803               99
           Turbo 30 mph                    320            733               43

           Baseline 40 mph                 200            420              102
           Turbo 40 mph                    203            403               33

           Baseline 50 mph                 290            581              141
           Turbo 50 mph                    235            458               40

           Baseline 55 mph                 305            587              161
           Turbo 55 mph                    245            468               53

VI.   DISCUSSION

      A summary of the comparative emission data is tabulated in Table 1.        The

data indicates that exhaust emissios are lower with the turbocharger kit than

without the kit, except a slight increase in oxides of nitrogen {NOx)

emissions during idle.     In general, the data demonstrates compliance with the

requirements for the exemption.

      Due to limited resources, ARB did not perform confirmatory tests.

                                         2o3 ~



Document Created: 2005-09-01 12:14:19
Document Modified: 2005-09-01 12:14:19

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