Approval Details

Valid E.O.

Validity

This Executive Order approved the specified parts on on December 4, 1987.
As of Friday, December 27th, 2024 this Executive Order has not been overturned or superceeded.

Approved Parts

Part NumberModelsModification
No. 6.9F1983-1987 model-year Ford Motor Company vehicles powered by a 6.9 liter Navistar International heavy-duty diesel engine; and 1988 model-year Ford Motor Company vehicles powered by a 7.3 liter Navistar International heavy-duty diesel engine.Modifications to the OEM emission-related parts due to the installation of the turbocharger kit include a new air cleaner assembly, a new 3" low-restriction muffler and 3" diameter exhaust pipe.

This Executive Order may be listed as:
  • C.A.R.B.E.O. D-161-9
  • Executive Order 161-9 / D161-9
  • ARB # D-161-9
  • Executive Order No: D-161-9
  • C.A.R.B. No. D-161-9
  • Resolution D-161-9
For Free CARB Executive Order Status verification, email an image of the device Executive Order label as well as the Year/Make/Model and Test Group # of the vehicle to [email protected]

Download: Executive Order D-161-9 PDF

D-161-9 Document:


CARB_D-161-9

                                                                  (Page 1 of 2?)

                                State of California
                               AIRVRESOURCES BOARD

                              EXECUTIVE ORDER D—161—9
                  Relating to Exemptions under Section 27156
                                of the Vehicle Code

                            GALE BANKS ENGINEERING
         TURBOCHARGER KIT MODEL NO. 6.9F FOR FORD HEAYVY—DUTY VEHICLES
            POWERED BY A 6.9 OR A 7.3 LITER NAVISTAR INTERNATIONAL
                           HEAYY—DUTY DIESEL ENGINE

Pursuant to the authority vested in the Air Resources Board by Section 27156
of the Vehicle Code; and

Pursuant to the authority vested in the undersigned by Sections 39515 and
39516 of the Health and Safety Code and Executive Order G—45—5;

IT IS ORDERED AND RESOLVED:    That the installation of the add—on turbocharger
kit Model No. 6.9F manufactured by Gale Banks Engineering, 546 Duggan Avenue,
Azusa, California 91702, using a Rotomaster turbocharger Model No. T048 or a
Schwitzer/Banks turbocharger Model No. TO4B25 with an A/R ratio of 1.0 has
been found not to reduce the effectiveness of required motor vehicle pollution
control devices and, therefore, is exempt from the prohibitions of Section
27156 of the Vehicle Code for the following vehicles:

    1.    1983—1987 model—year Ford Motor Company vehicles powered by a 6.9
         liter Navistar International heavy—duty diesel engine; and

    2.   1988 model—year Ford Motor Company vehicles powered by a 7.3 liter
         Navistar International heavy—duty diesel engine.

Modifications to the OEM emission—related parts due to the installation of the
turbocharger kit include a new air cleaner assembly, a new 3" low—restriction
muffler and 3" diameter exhaust pipe.

This exemption shall not apply to any device, apparatus, or mechanism
advertised, offered for sale or sold with, or installed on, a motor vehicle
prior to or concurrent with transfer to an ultimate purchaser.

This Executive Order is valid provided that installation instructions for this
device will not recommend tuning the vehicle to specifications different from
those submitted by the device manufacturer.

Changes made to the design or operating conditions of the device, as exempted
by the Air Resources Board, that adversely affect the performance of a
vehicle‘s poliution control system shall invalidate this Executive Order.

Marketing of this device using an identification other than that shown in this
Executive Order or marketing of this device for an application other than
those listed in this Executive Order shall be prohibited unless prior approval


GALE BANKS ENGINEERING                         EXECUTIVE ORDER D—161—9
                                               (Page 2 of ?)



is obtained from the Air Resources Board.     Exemption of a kit shall not be
construed as an exemption to sell, offer for sale, or advertise any component
of a kit as an individual device.

This Executive Order does not constitute any opinion as to the effect that the
use of this device may have on any warranty either expressed or implied by the
vehicle manufacturer.

THIS EXECUTIVE ORDER DOES NOT CONSTITUTE A CERTIFICATION, ACCREDITATION,
APPROVAL, OR ANY OTHER TYPE OF ENDORSEMENT BY THE AIR RESQURCES BOARD OF ANY
CLAIMS OF THE APPLICANT CONCERNING ANTI—POLLUTION BENEFITS OR ANY ALLEGED
BENEFITS OF THE GALE BANKS ENGINEERING TURBOCHARGER KIT FOR INSTALLATION ON
FORD MOTOR COMPANY VEHICLES POWERED BY A 6.9 OR A 7.3 LITER NAVISTAR
INTERNATIONAL HEAVY—DUTY DIESEL ENGINE.

No claim of any kind, such as "Approved by Air Resources Board" may be made
with respect to the action taken herein in any advertisxng or other oral or
written communication.                                             .

Section 17500 of the Business and Professions Code makes untrue or misleading
advertising unlawful, and Section 17534 makes violation punishable as a
misdemeanor.

Section 43644 of the Health and Safety Code provides as follows:

    "43644.   (a)   No person shall install, sell, offer for sale, or advertise,
    or, except in an application to the state board for certification of a
    device, represent, any device as a motor vehicle pollution control device
    for use on any used motor vehicle unless that device has been certified by
    the state board.     No person shall sell, offer for sale, advertise, or
    represent any motor vehicle pollution control device as a certified device
    which, in fact, is not a certified device.    Any violation of this
    subdivision is a m1sdemeanor.“

Any apparent violation of the conditions of this Executive Order will be
submitted to the Attorney General of California for such action as he deems
advisable.

Executive Order No. D—161—6, dated Qctober 19, 1987, is superseded and of no
further force and effect.


Executed at E1 Monte, California, this \;fi??\\ day of December, 1987.




                                        Mflfl%@%-
                                         K. 0. Drachand, Chitf
                                         Mobile Source Division


                            State of California
                            AIR RESOURCES BOARD




       EVALUATION OF GALE BANKS ENGINEERING‘S ADD—ON TURBOCHARGER KIT
 MODEL NO. 6.9F FOR INSTALLATION IN 1983—1987 MODEL—YEAR FORD MOTOR COMPANY
HEAVY—DUTY VEHICLES POWERED BY A 6.9 LITER NAVISTAR INTERNATIONAL
 HEAVY—DUTY DIESEL ENGINE AND 1988 MODEL—YEAR FORD COMPANY HEAVY—DUTY
 VEHICLES POWERED BY A 7.3 LITER NAVISTAR INTERNATIONAL HEAVY—DUTY
 DIESEL ENGINE FOR EXEMPTION FROM THE PROHIBITIONS IN VEKICLE CODE
               SECTION 27156 IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 2222,
              TITLE 13, OF THE CALIFORNIA ADMINISTRATIVE CODE




                              December,   1987


       EVALUATION OF GALE BANKS ENGINEERING‘S ADD—ON TURBOCHARGER KIT
 MODEL NO. 6.9F FOR INSTALLATION IN 1983—1987 MODEL—YEAR FORD MOTOR COMPANY
     HEAVY—DUTY VEHICLES POWERED BY A 6.9 LITER NAVISTAR INTERNATIONAL
 HEAVY—DUTY DIESEL ENGINE AND 1988 MODEL—YEAR FORD MOTOR COMPANY HEAVY—DUTY
VEHICLES POWERED BY A 7.3 LITER NAVISTAR INTERNATIONAL HEAVY—DUTY
 DIESEL ENGINE FOR EXEMPTION FROM THE PROHIBITIONS IN VEHICLE CODE
               SECTION 27156 IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 2222,
              TITLE 13, OF THE CALIFORNIA ADMINISTRATIVE CODE




                                     by

                           Mobile Source Division

                            State of California
                            AIR RESOURCES BOARD
                            9528 Telstar Avenue
                            El Monte, CA   91731




(This report has been reviewed by the staff of the California Air Resources
Board and approved for publication.  Approval does not signify that the 2.
contents necessarily reflect the views and policies of the Air Resources
Board, nor does mention of trade names or commercial products constitute
endorsement or recommendation for use.)


                                       SUMMARY




       Gale Banks Engineering (Banks) has requested an update to Executive

Order D—161—6, which exempts their turbocharger kit mode! No. 6.9F for 1983—

1987 mode!—year Ford Motor Company heavy—duty vehicles poWered by a 6.9

liter Navistar   International heavy—duty diese! engine.       They have requested

that the exemption be updated to include the 1988 model—year Ford Motor

Company heavy—duty vehicles powered by a 7.3        liter Navistar   International

heavy—duty diese! engine.

       Based on the following:       (1)   the fact that the kit applicable to 1988

model—year 7.3   liter Navistar   International    heavy—duty diesel engine   is

identical to the exempted kit;    (2) the fact that the 1988 7.3       liter Navistar

International heavy—duty diese! engine is a replacement engine for the 1987

6.9 liter Navistar   International    heavy—duty diesel engine and that both

engines have similar designs; (3) the test data from previous comparative

exhaust emission tests performed for exempting the kit; and (4) that

the engine design complies with the carryover criteria as outlined in EPA‘s

Advisory Circulars 17F and 20B, the staff believes that the add—on

turbocharger kit will have no adverse effect on the engines for which

exemption update is requested.

       The staff recommends that Banks be granted an update as requested,

and the Executive Order D—161—9 be Issued.


                                     CONTENTS




                                                        Page Number

SUMMARY                                                      I

CONTENTS                                                    11

1.         NTRODUCT ION                                      1

11.       CONCLUS ION                                        1

e         RECOMMENDAT 1 ONS                                  2

IV.       TURBOCHARGER KIT D   RIPTION AND   OPERAT !        2

v.        Di      LQN                                        2


EVALUATION OF GALE BANKS ENGINEERING‘S ADD—ON TURBOCHARGER KIT MODEL NO.
6.9F FOR INSTALLATION IN 1983—1987 MODEL—YEAR FORD MOTOR COMPANY HEAVY—DUTY
VEHICLES POWERED BY A 6.9 LITER NAVISTAR INTERNATIONAL HEAVY—DUTY DIESEL
ENGINE AND 1988 MODEL—YEAR FORD MOTOR COMPANY HEAVY—DUTY VEHICLES POWERED BY
A 7.3 LITER NAVISTAR INTERNATIONAL HEAVY—DUTY DIESEL ENGINE FOR EXEMPTION
FROM THE PROHIBITIONS IN VEKICLE CODE SECTION 27156 IN ACCORDANCE WITH
SECTION 2222, TITLE 13, OF THE CALIFORNIA ADMINISTRATIVE CODE



[.      NTRODUCT LON

       Gale Banks Engineering (Banks) of 546 Duggan Avenue, Azusa,

California 91702, has requested an update to the existing Air Resources

Board Executive Order (E.0.) D—161—6 dated October 19, 1987.         E.0. D—161—6

exempted the Banks‘    turbocharger kit mode! No. 6.9F from the prohlbitions in

Vehicle Code Section 27156 for 1983—1987 model—year Ford Motor Company

heavy—duty vehlgles powered by a 6.9 liter Navistar      international   heavy—duty

diesel engine.    The applicant has requested that the exemption be updated to

include the 1988 model—year Ford Motor Company heavy—duty vehicles powered

by a 7.3 liter Navistar     international heavy—duty diese! engine.

E1.    CONCLUS ION

       Based on the following:       (1) the fact that the kit applicable to 1988

model—year 7.3 liter Navistar International heavy—duty diese! engine is

Identical   to the exempted kit;    (2) the fact that the 1988 7.3   liter Navistar

international heavy—duty diesel engine is a replacement engine for the 1987

6.9 liter Navistar     international heavy—duty diesel engine and that both

engines have similar designs;      (3) the test data from previous comparative

exhaust émlssion tests performed for exempting the kit; and (45 that. the

engine design complies with the carryover criteria as outlined in EPA‘s

Advisory Circulars 17F and 208B,    the staff believes that the add—on

turbocharger kit will have no adverse effect on the engines for which

exemption update is requested.


PL1.   RECOMMENDAT I ON

       The staff recommends that Banks be granted an update as requested,

and that Executive Order D—161—9 be          issued.

IV.    TURBOCHARGER KIT DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION

       The purpose of the Banks turbocharger kit           is to   increase the power

cutput of the engine by increasing its.volumetric efficiency.             This is

accomplished by compressing the          intake charge to pressures above that of the

atmosphere.     The    Increaged pressure allows a greater charge density to enter

the combustion chamber providing more oxygen for combustion.             The max imum

fue! delivery    is slightly increased       in order to maintain proper air—fue!

ratios with the       increased air flow from the turbocharger when it       is

providing positive manifold pressure (boost).

       The major components of the kit          include a 1.0 A/R ratio Rotomaster

mode! No. TO4B or a Schwitzer/Banks Model! No. TO4B25 turbocharger, custom

intake and exhaust tubing, air cleaner assembly, brackets, hoses and the

hardware necessary to complete the         instailation.

       Maximum positive manifold pressure is           limited to 7 psi by the size of

the turbine and the compressor.          The maximum engine speed is regulated by

the OEM fuel    injection governor which       is not modified by the installation of

the kit.    Therefore, by controlling maximum engine speed, maximum turbine

speed and corresponding boost pressures are also controlled.

       No OEM emission controls are removed or disconnected when the

turbocharger kit       is   installed.

v.     D1        ols

       Banks‘ add—on turbocharger kit modei No. 6.9F           is designed for

installation on 1983—1987 model—year Ford Motor Company vehicles powered by


a 6.9   liter Navistar    International heavy—duty diesel engine.     The exemption

was granted'on the basis that the effectiveness of the vehicle‘s pollution

control system was not reduced.       Evaluation consisied of comparative

(baseline versus turbocharged) steady state tests.

          The applicant   is making available the add—on turbocharger kit mode!

No. 6.9F for the 1988 model—year Ford Motor Company vehicles powered by a

7.3   liter Navistar   International heavy—duty diesel engine.      The applicant

claims that no modifications to thé kit are needed in order to be compatible

with the 1988 models.      They have requested that the e*emption be updated to

include these 1988 model—year vehicles.

          In response to the applicant‘s request, the staff compared the engine

design of 1987 andg1988 model—year Ford Motor Company vehicles powered by a

6.9 or a 7.3 liter Navistar       International heavy—duty diese!   engine.

Certification documents and correspondence from Navistar       International   to

the ARB    indicated that the 1988 model—year 7.3 liter engine      is the

replacement engine for the 1987 model—year 6.9 liter engine.          The staff also

noted that the engine designs of both 1987 and 1988 engines are similar.

          Because the data on a 1987 6.9 liter test vehicle showed that the

emissions were not adversely affected when the turbocharger kit was

instailed, and that the engine design complies with the carryover criteria

as outiined in EPA‘s Advisory Circulars 17F and 20B, the add—on turbochrger

kit wIll have no adverse effect on the 1988 moael—year Ford Motor Company

heavy—duty vehicles powered by a 7.3 liter Navistar       International heavy—duty

diese! engine.    No additional    testing was required or performed for updating

the exemption as requested.



Document Created: 2005-09-01 12:44:21
Document Modified: 2005-09-01 12:44:21

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