Approval Details

Valid E.O.

Validity

This Executive Order approved the specified parts on on November 30, -0001.
As of Friday, October 11th, 2024 this Executive Order has not been overturned or superceeded.

This Executive Order may be listed as:
  • C.A.R.B.E.O. D-182-25
  • Executive Order 182-25 / D182-25
  • ARB # D-182-25
  • Executive Order No: D-182-25
  • C.A.R.B. No. D-182-25
  • Resolution D-182-25
For Free CARB Executive Order Status verification, email an image of the device Executive Order label as well as the Year/Make/Model and Test Group # of the vehicle to [email protected]

Download: Executive Order D-182-25 PDF

D-182-25 Document:


CARB_D-182-25

                                                                                       (Page 1 of 2)
Li




                                            State of California
                                            AIR RESOURCES BOARD

                                         EXECUTIVE ORDER D—182—25
                              Relating to Exemptions Under Section 27156
                                          of the Vehicle Code

                                   WALKER MANUFACTURING COMPANY
                  "THREE—WAY —PLUS OXIDATION CATALYTIC CONVERTER SERIES 97000"

     WHEREAS, Vehicle Code Sections 27156 and 38391,              and Title 13,     California   Code
     of Regulations (hereafter "CCR")} Section 2222 (h), authoriszse the California
     Air Resources Board (ARB)} and its Executive Officer to exempt new aftermarket
     catalytic converter from the prohibitions of Vehicle Code Section 27156.

     wWHEREAS, Walker Manufacturing Company (Walker) of 2701 N. Dettman Road,
     Jackson,     Michigan 49201,       has applied to the ARB for exemption from the
     prohibitions in Vehicle Code Sections 27156 and 38391 to market their
     aftermarket series 97000 three—way plus oxidation catalytic converter (TWC +
     OC) for the following application, except vehicles equipped with an OBD II
     system:

     Type          Use          Series No.    Max. Eng. Size      Max. Test Veh.      Wt.
     TWC + OC      OC           97000         5.9L (360 CID)      6,000 1lbs.
     TWC + OC       TWC         97000         5.9L (360 CID)      6,000 lbs.
     TWC + OC      TWC + OC     97000          5.9L   (360 CID)    6,000   1lbs.

     WHEREAS, pursuant to the authority vested in the Executive Officer by Health
     and Safety Code Section 39515 and in the Chief, Mobile Source Operations
     Division by Health and Safety Code Section 39516 and Executive Order G—45—9,
     the ARB finds that the above aftermarket catalytic converter complies with the
     California Vehicle Code Section 27156 and Title 13, California Code of
     Regulations, Section 2222(h).  Emission performance of the catalytic converter
     was based on durability bench—aging of the catalyst using AlliedSignal
     Environmental Catalyst (ASEC) bench—aging cycle ARL—102 (RAT B) for 53 hours,
     accepted by the ARB,        for this application, to be equivalent to 25,000 miles
     durability mileage accumulation using AMA driving cycle (Reference Appendix
     IV,   Title 40,      part 86,   Code of Federal Reqgulations    (June 28,     1977)).

     Whereas, emissions tests conducted at Automotive Testing and Development
     services (ATDS), Ontario, showed the following conversion efficiencies which
     meet the minimum requirements for new aftermarket catalytic converters:

                                            Catalyst Application Type
     Pollution Component                    TWC + _OC     TWC        0C
     HC:   Min. Requirement                   70%         70%      70%
          Walker‘s series 97000               84 .8       83.9     83 .2
     CO:  Min. Requirement                    70          70       70
          Walker‘s series 97000               85 .6       73.3     93.3
     NOx: Min. Requirement                    50          60       —
          Walker‘s series 97000               56.6        78 .0    —

     IT IS HEREBY RESOLVED that the above catalytic converter is exempt from the
     prohibitions in Vehicle Code Section 27156 for installation on the approved
     application vehicles subject to the following conditions:

             1.      No changes are permitted to the catalytic converter as described
                     in the application for exemption.   Any changes to the catalytic
                     converter or any of its components, and other factors addressed in
                     this order must be evaluated and approved by the ARB prior to
                     marketing in California.


WALKER MANUFACTURING COMPANY                 EXECUTIVE ORDER D—182—25
"TWC + OC SERIES 97000"                      (Page 2 of 2)


      2.    Marketing of the catalytic converter using identifications other
            than those shown in the exemption application, and in this
            Executive Order,   or marketing of the catalytic converter for
            application other than the ones shown in this Executive Order
            shall be prohibited unless prior approval is obtained from the
            ARB.  Exemption of this product shall not be construed as an
            exemption to sell,   offer for sale,      or advertise any components of
            the catalytic converter as individual devices.

      3.    Any oral or written references to this Executive Order or its
       '    content by Walker Manufacturing Company, its principals, agents,
            employees,   distributors,   dealers,   or other representatives must
            include the disclaimer that the Executive Order or the exemption
            it provides is not an endorsement or approval of any emission
            reduction claims for the catalytic converter and is only a finding
            that the catalytic converter is exempt from the prohibitions of
            Vehicle Code Section 27156.

      4.    Walker Manufacturing Company installation instructions for the new
            catalytic converter must conform to requirements in Paragraphs I
            and IX of California Evaluation Procedures for New Aftermarket
            Non—Original Equipment Catalytic Converters.

      5.    Upon installation,   the catalytic converter must carry a
            manufacturer‘s warranty for 25,000 miles on the substrates and
            50,000 miles or five years on the shell and end pipes.

Violation of any of the above conditions shall be grounds for revocation of
this order.  The order may be revoked only after ten day written notice of
intention to revoke it, during which period the holder of the order may
request in writing a hearing to contést the proposed revocation.  If a hearing
is requested, it shall be held within ten days of receipt of the request, and
the order may not be revoked until a determination is made,        after the hearing,
that grounds for revocation exist.              tjk

Executed at El Monte, California, this                  of April 1998.




                                         R.B. Summerfield, Chief
                                         Mobile Source Operations Division


           EVALUATION OF WALKER MANUFACTURING COMPANY‘S SERIES 97000 NEW AFTERMARKET
                THREE—WAY PLUS OXIDATION CATALYTIC CONVERTER FOR EXEMPTION FROM
                 THE PROHIBITIONS IN VEHICLE CODE SECTION 27156, AND TITLE 13,
                         CALIFORNIA CODE OF REGULATIONS SECTION 2222(h)




                                            April 1998




                                                by

                                 Mobile Source Operations Division
                                     Aftermarket Parts Section
                                        9528 Telstar Avenue
                                     El Monte, CA   91731—2990




     (This report has been reviewed by the staff of the California Air Resources Board and
     approved for publication.  Approval does not signify that the contents necessarily
     reflect the views and policies of the Air Resources Board, nor does mention of trade
     names or commercial products constitute endorsement or recommendation for use.)
*n


                                         SUMMARY



           Walker Manufacturing Company (Walker) of 2701 N. Dettman Road, Jackson,

Michigan 49201,   has applied for an exemption of their new series 97000 aftermarket

three—way plus oxidation catalytic converter (TWC + 0OC) from the prohibitions in

Vehicle Code Sections 27156, in accordance with California reqgulations on new

aftermarket catalytic converters.   The two test catalysts were aged using AlliedSignal

Environmental Catalyst (ASEC‘s) bench—aging cycle, ARL—102     (RAT B)   for 53 hours.    Each

converter can contains two substrates of ceramic monolith type.      The front substrate

is coated with rhodium,   and the rear substrate is coated with palladium.      The new

catalytic converter may be installed on TWC + OC,   TWC,   and OC vehicles powered by an

engine of 5.9L or less, and having an equivalent test weight of 6,000 lbs. or less.

           Emissions data submitted by the applicant show that the catalytic converter

meets the requirements of Vehicle Code Section 27156 and Title 13,       California Code of

Regulations, Section 2222(h) for the stated application.     Based on the above, the

staff recommends that the exemption be granted as requested and that Executive Order

D—182—25 be issued.


                            cOoNTENTS

                                        Page Number

       SUMMARY                               i

       coNTENTS                             i1

       INTRODUCTION

II.    coNCLUSION

III.   RECOMMENDATION

IV.    DEVICE DESCRIPTION

v.     DEVICE EVALUATION




                                i1


            EVALUATION OF WALKER MANUFACTURING COMPANY‘S SERIES 97000 NEW AFTERMARKET
                 THREE—WAY PLUS OXIDATION CATALYTIC CONVERTER FOR EXEMPTION FROM
                  THE PROHIBITIONS IN VEHICLE CODE SECTION 27156, AND TITLE 13,
                          CALIFORNIA CODE OF REGULATIONS SECTION 2222(h)


     I.         INTRODUCTION

                Walker Manufacturing Company (Walker) of 2701 N. Dettman Road, Jackson,

     Michigan 49201, has applied for an exemption from the prohibitions in Vehicle Code

     Sections 27156 for their new series 97000 aftermarket three—way plus oxidation

     catalytic converter (TWC + OC) in accordance with California reqgulations on new

     aftermarket catalytic converters.        The ceramic monolith substrates of the new catalyst

     were manufactured by AlliedSignal Environmental Catalyst       (ASEC).   <The new aftermarket

     catalyst is intended for the following vehicle application:


     Cconverter Type    Converter Use    PN/Series      Max. Eng.   Max. Veh.
                                                        Size        Test Wt.
     TWC + OC           TWC + OC          97000         5 . 9L      6,000 lbs.
     TWC + oC           TWC               97000   _      5. 9L      6,000 ibs.
     TWC + OC           0C                97000          5. 9L      6,000 lbs.


     Walker intends to ma;ket the new TWC + OC as a replacement for catalytic converters on

     applicable vehicles whose manufacturers‘ warranty has expired and the need for

     replacement of the original equipment manufacturer (OEM) catalytic converter has been
ul




     established and documented.        Excluded from the application are those vehicles equipped

     with an On—Board Diagnostic System II {OBD—II).

     II.           CONCLUSION

                   The applicant has submitted all the required information,     and based on the

     applicant‘s submitted exhaust emissions test data, the staff concludes that the new

     aftermarket catalyst meets the criteria set forth in Vehicle Code Section 27156,         and

     Title 13, California Code of Reqgulations, Section 2222(h) for the stated application.

     III.          RECOMMENDATION

                   Staff recommends that the exemption be granted as requested and that

     Executive Order No. D—182—25 be issued, permitting the advertisement, sale, and

     installation of the new aftermarket catalyst on applicable vehicles.

     IV.           DEVICE DESCRIPTION

                   Walker‘s new aftermarket TWC + OC is designed to use oval ceramic monolith

     substrates.     The front substrate is coated with rhodium,    and the rear substrate is

     coated with palladium.        Each substrate measures 4.75 inches along the major axis, 3.15

     inches along the minor axis, and 1.92 inches in length, and has a volume of 24.35


cubic inches.       The substrates are contained in outer 409 stainless steel shell with

intumescent mat,      to prevent vibration and éxhaust by—pass.                The shell is sealed by

seam weld,      and bushings are attached by arc welding.             Aluminized soft steel heat

shield is spot—welded to the upper and bottom sides of the converter to protect

vehicle underbody from excessive heat,              and prevent materials on the ground from direct

contact with the catalyst shell.             The catalyst may be sold as a unit with installation

instructions or may be used in customized direct fit exhaust application.                     It is also

sold with a warranty for 25,000 miles on the substrates, and five years or 50,000

miles on the container or shell;            and the end pipes.

v.              DEVICE EVALUATION

                Walker submitted data from testing conducted by Automotive Testing and

Development Services         (ATDS),   Ontario,    California.     Thé test catalysts were aged by

AlliedSignal Environmental Catalyst using their ARL—102                    (RAT B) bench—aging cycle for

53 hours.       The test catalysts were shipped directly to ATDS where the emissions tests

were conducted for three—way plus oxidation (TWC + OC) application using a 1989 Dodge

350 Van 5.9L.       Three—way (TWC) application tests were conducted on a 1995 Dodge Ram

2500 Truck 5.9L, and oxidation catalyst application tests were conducted on a 1979

Ford Pickup Truck 7.6L.          All tests were conducted at the equivalent test weight            (ETW)

of 6,000 lbs.       The test vehicles were ballasted in order to achieve the required ETW

of 6,000 pounds.       The test catalysts were labeled 6926 and 6927.                Testing consisted of

two cold—start CVS—75 with a simulator              ("dummy"    catalyst),    followed by two cold—start

CVS—75 for each of the test catalysts.               The test results for the catalyst are shown

below:

                                          ATDS,   Ontario,    California

                                                    +
                  Ssimulator     Cat 6926           Cat 6927          Conv. Eff.
                  Average        Average            Average           Average
HC    (g/mi})       3.198        0 .491             0.480             84.8%
CO    (g/mi)       37.272        5.612              5.112             85.6%
NOx   (g/mi)        2.350        1.084              0.955             56.6%

                                                        TWC
HC    (g/mi)        2. 148       0.364              0 .329            83.9%
cCO   (g/mi)       23.422        6.991              5.509             73.3%
NOx   (g/mi)        3 .828       0.929              0 .756            78.0%

                                                        OC
HC    (g/mi)        8.570        1. 342             1.524             83.2
CO    (g/mi)       97.439        6.440              6.569             93.3

The above test results meet the minimum requirements of the California reqgulations on

new aftermarket catalytic converters.



Document Created: 2005-09-01 12:40:13
Document Modified: 2005-09-01 12:40:13

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