Approval Details

Valid E.O.

Validity

This Executive Order approved the specified parts on on June 19, 1991.
As of Saturday, December 28th, 2024 this Executive Order has not been overturned or superceeded.

Approved Parts

Part NumberModels
26087891986-1991 General Motors vehicles powered by a 305 CID (5.0L) or 350 CID (5.7L) engines eith either tuned port fuel injection orthrottle body fuel injection

This Executive Order may be listed as:
  • C.A.R.B.E.O. D-195-6
  • Executive Order 195-6 / D195-6
  • ARB # D-195-6
  • Executive Order No: D-195-6
  • C.A.R.B. No. D-195-6
  • Resolution D-195-6
For Free CARB Executive Order Status verification, email an image of the device Executive Order label as well as the Year/Make/Model and Test Group # of the vehicle to [email protected]

Download: Executive Order D-195-6 PDF

D-195-6 Document:


CARB_D-195-6

                                                        (Page 1 of 2)


                              State of California
                              AIR RESOURCES BOARD

                          EXECUTIVE ORDER D—195—6
                Relating to Exemptions Under Section 27156
                           of the Vehicle Code

                            PAXTON PRODUCTS, INC.
             SUPERCKHARGER KIT MODEL NO. SN—89, PART NO. 2608789


Pursuant to the authority vested in the Air Resources by Section 27156 of
the Vehicle Code; and

Pursuant to the authority vested in the undersigned by Section 39815 and
39516 of the Health and Safety Code and Executive Order G—45—5;

IT IS ORDERED AND RESOLVED:    That the installation of the add—on
supercharger kit mode! number SN—89, part number 2608789, manufactured by
Paxton Products, Inc., of 929 Olympic Blvd., Santa Monica, California 90404,
has been found not to reduce the effectiveness of required motor vehicle
pollution control devices, and therefore is exempt from the prohibitions of
Section 27156 of the Vehicle Code for 1986—1991 model—year General Motors
vehicles powered by 305 CID (5.0L) or 350 CID (5.71) engines with either
Tuned Port Fuel Injection or Throttle Body Fuel Injection.

Changes made to the design or operating conditions of the device, as
exempted by the Air Resources Board, that adversely affect the performance
of a vehicle‘s pollution control system shall invalidate this Executive
Order.

Marketing of this device using an identification other than that shown in
this Executive Order or marketing of this device for an application other
than those listed in this Executive Order shall be prohibited unless prior
approval is obtained from the Air Resources Board. Exemption of a kit shall
not be construed as an exemption to sell, offer for sale, or advertise any
component of the product as an individual device.

This Executive Order does not constitute any opinion as to the effect that
the use of this device may have on any warranty either expressed or implied
by the vehicle manufacturer.

THIS EXECUTIVE ORDER DOES NOT CONSTITUTE A CERTIFICATION, ACCREDITATION,
APPROVAL, OR ANY OTHER TYPE OF ENDORSEMENT BY THE AIR RESQOURCES BOARD OF ANY
CLAIMS OF THE APPLICANT CONCERNING ANTI—POLLUTION BENEFITS OR ANY ALLEGED
BENEFITS OF THE PAXTON PRODUCTS, INC. SUPERCHARGER KIT MODEL NO. SN—89, PART
NO. 2608789.

No claim of any kind, such as "Approved by the Air Resources Board" may be
made with respect to the action taken herein in any advertising or other
oral or written communications.


PAXTON PRODUCTS, INC.                        EXECUTIVE ORDER D—195—6
                                                        (Page 2 of 2?)


Violation of any of the above conditions shall be grounds for            .
revocation of this order.   The order may be revoked only after ten day
written notice of intention to revoke the order, in which period the holder
of the order may request in writing a hearing to contest the proposed
revocation. If a hearing is requested, it shall be held within ten days of
receipt of the request and the order may not be revoked until a
determination after hearing that grounds for revocation exist.
                 .9


Executed at El Monte, California, this JZEi day of June, 1991.




                                      R.B / Summerf ield
                                      Assistant Division Chief
                                      Mobile Source Division




   pes


                       State of California
                       AIR RESOURCES BOARD




   EVALUATION OF PAXTON PRODUCTS, INC.‘S ADD—ON SUPERCHARGER KIT
MODEL NO. SN—89 FOR EXEMPTION FROM THE PROHIBITIONS OF VEHICLE CODE
  SECTION 27156 IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 2222, TITLE 13, OF THE
                   CALIFORNIA CODE OF REGULATIONS




                            June 1991


                           State of California
                           AIR RESOURCES BOARD




      EVALUATION OF PAXTON PRODUCTS, INC.‘S ADD—ON SUPERCHARGER KIT
   MODEL NO. SN—§89 FOR EXEMPTION FROM THE PROKHIBITIONS OF VEHICLE CODE
     SECTION 27156 IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 2222, TITLE 13, OF THE:
                       CALIFORNIA CODE OF REGULATIONS




                                     by
                          Mobile Source Division
                            State of California
                            Air Resources Board
                            9528 Telstar Avenue
                             E1 Monte, CA 91731




(This report has been reviewed by the staff of the California Air Resources
Board and approved for publication. Approval does not signify that the
contents necessarily reflect the views and policies of the Air Resources
Board, nor does the mention of trade names or commercial products constitute
endorsement or recommendation for use.)


                                  SUMMARY

     Paxton Products, Inc. (Paxton) of 929 Olympic Bivd., Santa Monica,

California 90404, has applied for an exemption from the prohibitions of

Vehicle Code Section 27156 for their add—on supercharger kit model number

SN—89, part number 2608789.   The supercharger kit is intended for

installation on 1986—1991 model—year General Motors vehicles powered by a

305 CID (5.0L) or 350 CID (5.7L) engines with either Tuned Port Fuel
Injection or Throttle Body Fuel Injection.

     Paxton has submitted data from tests conducted on a 1991 Chevrolet

Caprice Classic powered by a 305 CID engine at Milton Roy Company.     Based on

these results, the staff concludes that Paxton‘s add—on supercharger kit

will not adversely affect exhaust emissions from vehicles for which an

exemption is requested.

     The staff recommends that Paxton be granted an exemption for their add—

on supercharger kit model number SN—89, part number 2608789, for

installation on 1986—1991 model—year General Motors vehicles powered by a

305 CID (5.0L) or 350 CID (5.7L) engines, and that Executive Order D—195—6

be issued.


                             TABLE OF CONTENTS



                                                 Page Number


SUMMARY
CONTENTS                                              11

1.         INTRODUCTION

II.        CONCLUSION

III.       RECOMMENDATION

Iv.        SUPERCHARGER KIT DESCRIPTION

           DISCUSSION OF THE SUPERCHARGER KIT




                                     i1


  EVALUATION OF PAXTON PRODUCTS, INC.‘S ADD—ON SUPERCHARGER KIT MODEL NO.
 SN—89, PART NO. 2608789 FOR EXEMPTION FROM THE PROHIBITIONS OF VEHICLE CODE
 SECTION 27156 IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 2222, TITLE 13, OF THE CALIFORNIA
                                CODE OF REGULATIONS


I.    INTRODUCTION
      Paxton Products, Inc. (Paxton), of 929 Olympic Blvd., Santa Monica,

California 90404, has applied for an exemption from the prohibitions of

Vehicle Code Section 27156 for their add—on supercharger kit model number

SN—89, part number 2608789.     The supercharger kit is intended for

installation on 1986—1991 General Motors vehicles powered by a 305 CID

(5.0L) or 350 CID (5.7L) engines with either Tuned Port Fuel Injection or

Throttle Body Fuel Injection.

II.   CONCLUSIONS
      Paxton has submitted data from tests conducted on a 1991 Chevrolet

Caprice Classic powered by a 305 CID Throttle Body Injected engine at Miiton

Roy Company.   Based on these results, the staff concludes that Paxton‘s add—

on supercharger kit will not adversely affect exhaust emissions from the

vehicles for which an exemption is requested.

III. RECOMMENDATION
      The staff recommends that Paxton be granted an exemption ffir their add—

on supercharger kit model number SN—89, part number 2608789, for

installation on 1986—1991 model—year General Motors vehicles powered by a

305 CID (5.0L) or 350 CID (5.7L) engines with either Tuned Port Fuel

Injection or Throttle Body Fuel Injection, and that Executive Order D—195—6

be issued.

IV.    SUPERCHARGER KIT DESCRIPTION

      The Paxton supercharger kit is specifically designed for installation

                                       —1—


on 1986—1991 General Motor vehicles powered by 305 CID (5.0L) or 350 CID

(5.7L) engines.     The kit operates in conjunction with the original equipment

manufacturer (OEM) computer controlled fuel injection systems and emission

control systems already certified with the stock engine.     The purpose of

supercharging an engine is to increase the volumetric efficiency of an

engine by forcing more air into the engine than it would consume in normal

aspirated, non—supercharged condition.     This is accomplished by the addition

of a centrifugal blower, Paxton Model No. SN—89, that is belt driven at 1.5

times the speed of the engine.     Intake air is delivered from the OEM air
filtering system to the centrifugal blower.     It is then compressed by the

supercharger and routed to the throttle body of the electronic fuel

injection system.     Maximum positive manifold pressure or boost ié limited to

5 psig by the blower scroll housing and the impeller design.     No wastegate

or other active boost limiting device is used.

     To provide additional fuel to maintain the proper air/fuel ratio during

boost conditions a fuel control unit is added.     The fuel control unit when

placed in series with the OEM fuel pressure regulator in the fuel return

line will increase the fuel pressure and fuel delivery, under boost

conditions.    The unit is activated by a solenoid valve that is turned "on"
and "off" via a pressure switch which is set at 0.95 psi.     This pressure

setting is based on the inlet manifold pressure.     The fuel control unit has

a set static pressure of 70 psi.     Maximum static pressure of the OEM fuel

pressure regulator is about 34 psi.     The blower is self lubricated by a

piston—type oi1 pump.     The oil sump has a capacity of 12 fluid ounces and

uses type "F" automatic transmission fluid.     All OEM emission controls are

left intact.


V.       SCUS     0      $     HARGER: K

       A 1991 Chevrolet Caprice Classic powered by a 305 CID engine with

Throttle Body Fuel Injection was used for the evaluation of the supercharger

kit.    The dynamometer inertia weight and loading used during the testing

were 4,250 lbs. and 8.1 hp, respectively.

       Emission tests conducted by Milton Roy Company consisted of cold—start

CVS—75 emission tests with the supercharger installed on the test vehicle.

This test was used to compare vehicle exhaust emissions in the modified

configuration with the applicable emission standards.        The test results are

shown below:


                                        Table 1

                       Exhaust Emissions Test Results from
                                Milton Roy Company

                               Exhaust Emissions ({gm/mi)
lest Mode                       HC            0_     NOx
Device                        .0 .287        3.338   0.275
Device                         0.375         5.483   0.222

Standard                       0.39          7.0     0.4


       ‘Test results submitted by Paxton show that Carbon Monoxide (CO), Oxides
of Nitrogen (NOx), and Hydrocarbons (HC), exhaust emissions of the vehicle

in the modified configuration is below the applicable emission standards.

The test has shown the Paxton supercharger model number SN—8%, part number

2608789, not to reduce the effectiveness of the emissions control systems of

the vehicle.

       Paxton has fulfilled the requirements for the exemption and, therefore,

Executive Order D—195—6 should be issued.



Document Created: 2005-09-01 12:44:31
Document Modified: 2005-09-01 12:44:31

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