Approval Details

Valid E.O.

Validity

This Executive Order approved the specified parts on on February 9, 1995.
As of Friday, November 29th, 2024 this Executive Order has not been overturned or superceeded.

Approved Parts

Part NumberModels
50931986-1993 Ford Mustang 5.0L

This Executive Order may be listed as:
  • C.A.R.B.E.O. D-374
  • Executive Order 374 / D374
  • ARB # D-374
  • Executive Order No: D-374
  • C.A.R.B. No. D-374
  • Resolution D-374
For Free CARB Executive Order Status verification, email an image of the device Executive Order label as well as the Year/Make/Model and Test Group # of the vehicle to [email protected]

Download: Executive Order D-374 PDF

D-374 Document:


CARB_D-374

                                                    (Page 1 of 2)

                                State of California
                                AIR RESOURCES BOARD

                                EXECUTIVE ORDER D—374
                   Relating to Exemptions Under Section 27156
                              of the Vehicle Code

                             BASSANI MANUFACTURING
                     EQUAL LENGTH EXHAUST MANIFOLD ASSEMBLY

Pursuant to the authority vested in the Air Resources Board by Section 27156 of
the Vehicle Code; and

Pursuant to the authority vested in the undersigned by Sections 39515 and 39516
of the Health and Safety Code and Executive Order G—45—5;
IT IS ORDERED AND RESOLVED:     That the installation of the Equal Length Exhaust
Manifold Assembly manufactured from 0.075 inch wall thickness steel tubing by
Bassani Manufacturing of 160 East La Jolla Street, Placentia, California 92670,
has been found not to reduce the effectiveness of the applicable vehicle
pollution control system and, therefore, is exempt from the prohibitions of
Section 27156 of the Vehicle Code for the installation on the following Ford
Motor Company motor vehicles:
       Part Number Model Year      Vehicle Mode]l                   Engine Size

       5093         1986—93        Ford Mustang                     5.0 liter

       5094         1994—95        Ford Mustang                     5.0 liter

       50150        1987—95        Ford F150                        5.0 liter
                    1980—95        Ford Bronco                      5.0 liter

       58150        1987—95        Ford F150                        5.8 liter
                    1988—95        Ford Bronco                      5.8 liter

       58150L       1994—95        Ford F150 Lightrning             5.8 liter

       58150L—1     1994—95        Ford F150 Lightning              5.8 liter

       581508       1987—95       Ford F150                         5.8 liter
                    1988—95       Ford Bronco                       5.8 liter

This Executive Order is valid provided that installation instructions for the
Bassani Manufacturing Equal Length Exhaust Manifold Assembly will not recommend
tuning the vehicle to specifications different from those of the vehicle
manufacturer.

Changes made to the design or operating conditions of the device, as exempt by
the Air Resources Board, which adversely affect the performance of a vehicle‘s
pollution control system shall invalidate this Executive Order.

Marketing of this device using any identification other than that shown in this


 BASSANI MANUFACTURING                             EXECUTIVE ORDER D—374
 EQUAL LENGTH EXHAUST MANIFOLD ASSEMBLY            (Page 2 of 2)


 Executive Order or marketing of the device for an application other than those
 listed in this Executive Order shall be prohibited unless prior approval is
 obtained from the Air Resources Board.

 This Executive Order does not constitute any opinion as to the effect that the
 use of this device may have on any warranty either expressed or implied by the
 vehicle manufacturer.
 THIS EXECUTIVE ORDER DOES NOT CONSTITUTE A CERTIEICATION, ACCREDITATION,
 APPROVAL, OR ANY OTHER TYPE OF ENDORSEMENT BY THE AIR RESOURCES BOARD OF CLAIMS
 OF THE APPLICANT CONCERNING ANTI—POLLUTION BENEFITS OR ANY ALLEGED BENEFITS OF
 BASSANI MANUFACTURING‘S EQUAL LENGTH EXHAUST MANIFOLD ASSEMBLY.
 No claim of any kind, such as "Approved by the Air Resources Board" may be made
 with respect to the action taken herein in any advertising or other oral or
 written communication.

 Violation of any of the above conditions shall be grounds for revocation of this
 order. The order may be revoked only after ten day written notice of intention
 to revoke the order, in which period the holder of the order may request in
 writing a hearing to contest the proposed revocation. If a hearing is
 requested, it shall be held within ten days of receipt of the request and the
 order may not be revoked until a determination after hearing that grounds for
_revocation exist.

 Executed at El Monte, California, this   f?




                                          R. B, /Summerfielg
                                          AssiStant Division Chief
                                          Mobile Source Division


                     State of California
                     AIR RESOURCES BOARD




             EVALUATION OF BASSANL MANUFACTURING‘S
             EQUAL LENGTH EXHAUST MANIFOLD ASSEMBLY
      FOR EXEMPTION FROM THE PROHIBITIONS OF VEHICLE CODE
SECTION 27156 IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 2222, TITLE 13, OF THE
                 CALIFORNIA CODE OF REGULATIONS




                        February 1995


                            State of California
                            AIR RESOURCES BOARD




                   EVALUATION OF BASSANI MANUFACTURING‘S
                   EQUAL LENGTH EXHAUST MANIFOLD ASSEMBLY
            FOR EXEMPTION FROM THE PROHIBITIONS OF VEHICLE CODE
      SECTION 27156 IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 2222, TITLE 13, OF THE
                       CALIFORNIA CODE OF REGULATIONS




                                        by

                           Mobile Source Division
                            State of California
                            Air Resources Board
                            9528 Telstar Avenue
                            El Monte,    CA   91731




(This report has been reviewed by the staff of the California Air Resources
Board and approved for publication.     Approval does not signify that the
contents necessarily reflect the views and policies of the Air Resources
Board, nor does mention of trade names or commercial products constitute
endorsement or recommendation for use.)


                                    SUMMARY

     Bassani Manufacturing of 160 East La Jolla Street, Placentia, California

92670 has applied for exemption from the prohibitions in Section 27156 of the

California Vehicle Code (VC) for the Bassani Manufacturing Equal Length Exhaust

Manifold Assembly.    The Equal Length Exhaust Manifold Assembly is designed for

installation on the following motor vehicles:

       Part Number   Model Year   Vehicle Model                Engine Size

       5093           1986—93     Ford Mustang          <.     5.0 liter

       5094           1994—95     Ford Mustang                 5.0 liter

       50150          1987—95     Ford F150                    5.0 liter
                      1980—95     Ford Bronco                  5.0 liter

       58150          1987—95     Ford F150                    5.8 liter
                      1988—95     Ford Bronco                  5.8 liter

       581501        «1994—95     Ford F150 Lightning          5.8 liter

       58150L—1       1994—95     Ford F150 Lightning          5.8 liter

       581505         1987—95     Ford F150                    5.8 liter
                      1988—95     Ford Bronco                  5.8 liter


     The Bassani Manufacturing Equal Length Exhaust Manifold Assembly includes

exhaust manifolds which are designed to replace the original equipment

manufacturer exhaust manifolds and provide for the connection of all emission

control devices.     The installation of the Bassani Manufacturing Equal Length

Exhaust Manifold Assembly does not require any adjustments or modifications to

the emission control systems of the applicable vehicles.

       Based on the results from emission tests performed at an independent

 laboratory on a 1995 5.8 liter Ford F150 light duty truck, the staff concludes

— that Bassani Manufacturing‘s Equal Length Exhaust Manifold Assembly will not


adversely affect exhaust emissions from vehicles for which an exemption is

requested.

       The staff recommends that Bassani Manufacturing be granted an exemption

as requested and that Executive Order D—374 be issued.


                                  TABLE OF CONTENTS




                                                         Page Number




SUMMARY

CONTENTS                                                     i1i

I.         INTRODUCTION

II.        CONCLUSION

III.       RECOMMENDATION

Iv.        DESCRIPTION OF BASSSANI MANUFACTURING‘S
           EQUAL LENGTH EXHAUST MANIFOLD ASSEMBLY

V.     _   DISCUSSION OF BASSANI MANUFACTURING‘S EQUAL
           LENGTH EXHAUST MANIFOLD ASSEMBLY




                                          11i


III.      RECOMMENDATION

       The staff recommends that Bassani fianufacturing be granted an exemption

for their Equal Length Exhaust Manifold Assembly for installation on those

vehicles listed above.     The staff also recommends that Executive Order D—374 be

issued.

Iv.       DESCRIPTION OF THE BASSANI MANUFACTURING EQUAL LENGTH EXHAUST MANIFOLD

          ASSEMBLY

       The Bassani Manufacturing Equal Length Exhaust Manifold Assembly is

designed for installation on the vehicles listed above. The Equal Length

Exhaust Manifold Assembly operates in conjunction with the original equipment

manufacturer‘s (OEM)‘computer controlled fuel injection system and emission

control systems.

       The purpose of modifying the exhaust system of the engine is to increase

the efficiency of exhaust gas scavenging which results in increased performance

and fuel economy.     As with the OEM exhaust system, Bassani Manufacturing‘s

Equal Length Exhaust Manifold Assembly, routes exhaust gases from the engine to

the OEM head pipes.     The Equal Length Exhaust Manifold Assembly includes equal~

length, "shorty" style headers that bolt—in without modification to the OEM

head pipes.

       The headers have a 4—into—1 configuration with four equal length primary

tubes merged into a single collector.     Part numbers 50150 and 58150 consist of

primary tubes of 1.5 inch diameter, 0.075 inch wall thickness,    1008 ASTMS13

carbon steel.    Part ;umbers 5093 and 5094 consist of primary tubes of 1.625

inch diameter, 0.075 inch wall thickness, 1008 ASTMS13 carbon steel.     Part

numbers 581508 and 58150L consist of stepped primary tubes of 1.5 and 1.625

inch diameter, 0.075 inch wall thickness, 1008 ASTMS13 carbon steel.     Part

numbers 58150L—1 consists of primary tubes of 1.625 inch diameter, 0.075 inch

wall thickness, 1008 ASTMS13 carbon steel.     The Bassani Manufacturing Equal


                        EVALUATION OF THE BASSANI MANUFACTURING
                         EQUAL LENGTH EXHAUST MANIFOLD ASSEMBLY
                  FOR EXEMPTION FROM THE PROHIBITIONS OF VEHICLE CODE
                    SECTION 27156 IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 2222,
                TITLE 13, OF THE CaliforniaLIFORNIA CODE OF REGULATIONS



I.      INTRODUCTION

      Bassani Manufacturing of 160 East La Jolla Street, Placentia, California

92670 has applied for exemption from the prohibitions in Section 27156 of the

California Vehicle Code (VC) for the Bassani Manufacturing Equal Length Exhaust

Manifold Assembly.      The Equal Length Exhaust Manifold Assembly is designed for

installation on the following motor vehicles:

        Part Number Model Year      Vehicle Model.        .      Engine Size

        5093            1986—93     Ford Mustang                 5.0 liter

        5094            1994—95     Ford Mustang     .           5.0 liter

        50150           1987—95     Ford F150                    5.0 liter
                        1980—95     Ford Bronco                  5.0 liter

        58150           1987—95     Ford F150                    5.8 liter
                        1988—95     Ford Bronco                  5.8 liter

        58150L          1994—95     Ford F150 Lightning          5.8 liter

        58150L—1        1994—95     Ford F150 Lightning          5.8 liter

        581508          1987—95     Ford F150                    5.8 liter
                        1988—95     Ford Bronco                  5.8 liter

      Bassani Manufacturing has submitted test data from a 1995 Ford F150 light

duty truck equipped with a 5.8 liter engine which was tested at California

Environmental Engineering (CEE), Santa Ana, California.

II.     CONCLUSION

      Based on the fesults from emission testing performed at CEE on a 1995 Ford

F150 light duty truck, the staff concludes that Bassani Manufacturing‘s Equal

Lengtfi Exhaust Manifold Assembly will not adversely affect exhaust emissions

from vehicles for which an exemption is requested.


Length Exhaust Manifold Assembly uses individual port flanges for each primary.

The four primaries are welded into a coilectcr formed from 3 inch diameter,

0.,.090 wall thickness steel tubing.   The collector outlet diameter on all

headers is 2 inches.     The collector outlet is a duplicate of the factory ball—

and—socket type utilizing fixed studs to ensure a no leak connection and

complete interéhangeability with the OEM exhaust.     The standard finish on all

headers is industrial chrome.     Plasma aluminum spray coating and HPC high

temperature coating are available as options to the chrome finish.

     Installation of Bassani Manufacturing‘s Equal Length Exhaust Manifold

Assembly does not alter the OEM location of the oxygen sensor and the catalyst.

The tune—up specifications are also unaltered from the OEM tune—up

specifications.     All brackets, gaskets, hardware, and instructions are included

with the header kits.

v.       DISCUSSION_OF THE BASSANI MANUFACTURING EQUAL LENGTH EXHAUST MANIFOLD

         ASSEMBLY

     A 1995 Ford F150 truck equipped with a 5.8 liter gasoline engine certified

to Tier 1 standards was used for the evaluation of the Equal Length Exhaust

Manifold Assembly.     The emission tests conducted by CEE consisted of three Cold

Start CVS—75 Federal Test Procedures (FTP‘s) with the Equal Length Exhaust

Manifold Assembly, part number 581505, installed.

     The Ford F150 was chosen as the most popular/worst case vehicle/engine

application.    The estimated test weight and horsepower setting were 5250 pounds

and 15.4 horsepower respectively.      The emission tests conducted by CEE for

Bassani Manufacturing consisted of three cold start FTP‘s in the modified

(Equal Length Exhaust Manifold Assembly installed) configuration.      The test

vehicle procured by CEE did not have the required minimum of 4,000 accumulated

miles.    CEE intended to demonstrate emission stability by testing at 2592 miles


{Test 1)   and 3194 miles (Test 2).   Test 1 was conducted immediately after the

Equal Length Exhaust Manifold Assembly Qaa installed.      As a result, CEE clainms

the emissions were unstable because there was insufficient time for the

vehicle‘s adaptive learn to adjust to the headers.       As such the data from Test

1 were not used for the evaluation of the headers.       A third test, Test 3, was

conducted to back up the data from Test 2.     The ARB did not perform any tests

to confirm the test results submitted by the applicant.      A summary of the test

results is shown below:


                           Exhaust Emission Test Results
                     . On A 1995 Ford F150 Light Duty Truck
                             Exhaust Emissions (gm/mi)

                                  NMBHC         co            NOx
  Test 1 (2592 miles)             0.096         0.704         0.395
  Test 2 (3194 miles)             0.136         0.862         0.211
  Test 3 (3245 miles)             0.120         0.732         0.206
  Average (Test 2 & Test 3)     0.128           0.797         0.209
  50k Deterioration Factor (DF) 1.292           1.172         1.000
  Average with DF applied       0.165           0.934         0.209
  50k Standard                     0.32         4.4           0.7


     Test 2 and Test 3 were averaged and the 50,000 mile DF was applied to the

average.     The average results from the emission tests show the vehicle

emissions with the Bassani Manufacturing Equal Length‘Exhaust Manifold Assembly

installed did not exceed the test vehicle‘s "California Exhaust Emission

Standard."     Therefore, based on the test results, the staff concludes that the

installation of Bassani Manufacturing‘s Equal Length Exhaust Manifold Assembly

will not have an adverse effect on exhaust emissions on the vehicles for which

exemption is requested.

     Bassani Manufacturing has submitted all the required information and

fulfilled the requirements for an exemption.



Document Created: 2005-09-01 12:43:23
Document Modified: 2005-09-01 12:43:23

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